As parents, we often don't notice subtle changes in our little ones. For example, when I noticed white spots on my child's teeth, I initially thought they were milk residue. It turns out, they were early signs of tooth decay, a condition many parents often overlook.
Cavities, or tooth decay, are often considered an adult problem. However, this problem can also affect infants and toddlers. Dental caries is a very common problem and remains a challenge in Indonesia. In fact, according to data from the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) of the Indonesian Ministry of Health, more than 90% of children aged 5–6 years in Indonesia experience dental caries.¹ Every child, regardless of age, is at risk. If left untreated, this problem can have serious consequences.
To help parents and caregivers, Mummasphere is here to provide a comprehensive guide on what childhood tooth decay is, what its symptoms are, and how to treat it early.
Early Signs of Tooth Decay in Babies and Toddlers
Often, tooth decay begins with very subtle signs. Here are four important signs to look for in your little one's first few months and years of life:
1. White Spot Lesions on Teeth
White spots are discolorations in tooth enamel that typically appear on the front or edges of teeth. These spots are a sign of enamel erosion and are an early sign of tooth decay.
Tip: Make sure your child doesn't use a bottle or pacifier as a bedtime companion. Milk residue left on teeth overnight is a major trigger for these spots.
2. Teeth are sensitive to temperature
If your child begins to frequently complain when eating or drinking food or drinks that are too hot or cold, you should be alert. This sign is often overlooked, but consistent complaints could be an early sign of a tooth infection caused by a cavity.
3. Tooth Discoloration
This is the most obvious sign of tooth decay, especially if it has turned brown or black. This indicates a cavity has formed, so the best course of action is to schedule an immediate visit to the dentist for treatment.
4. Bad breath that doesn't go away
Bad breath that persists even after your child has brushed their teeth regularly could be a sign of cavities. If bad breath doesn't improve with changes in diet or brushing habits, consult a dentist immediately.
Early Prevention: The Best Step for Children's Dental Health
Prevention is always better than cure. Even before the first tooth erupts, parents and caregivers can begin caring for their baby's oral health:
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Clean Gums: Before teeth grow, use gauze or a cotton bud moistened with clean water to clean your baby's gums after feeding.
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Toothbrush: As soon as the first tooth comes in, use a soft-bristled baby toothbrush with a grain-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste³.
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Avoid Excess Sugar: Limit consumption of sweet drinks or foods, especially before bed.
Make an Appointment with a Dentist Now!
If you notice any of the signs of tooth decay in your child, don't delay! Schedule a visit to a pediatric dentist immediately. With prompt treatment and good hygiene habits, we can protect your child's dental health for life.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Children's Tooth Decay
1. What is the difference between white spots and regular milk stains?
White spots caused by caries usually do not disappear when brushed, and appear in the same location over and over again. Read more about baby gum and teeth care here .
2. Is fluoride toothpaste safe for babies?
It's safe, as long as the amount is very small (about the size of a grain of rice) and it's not swallowed. Learn how to choose a safe toothpaste in this article .
3. Can MPASI affect dental health?
Of course. Complementary foods high in natural sugars (such as fiber-free fruit juices) can accelerate tooth decay if not accompanied by a good brushing routine. Read a guide to low-sugar complementary foods here .
4. When should a child go to the dentist for the first time?
Preferably before the age of 1 year or as soon as the first tooth grows.
Scientific References
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2018 Indonesian Ministry of Health Riskesdas: https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/laporan-riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/
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American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD). Guideline on Caries Risk Assessment and Management for Infants, Children, and Adolescents.
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World Health Organization (WHO). Oral health promotion: toolkit for settings.
